steve200 wrote: In a real piano, a tech would try to eliminate this [pronounced overtone].
Steve
Hello Steve,
As a piano tech, my only recourse would be to modify the shape and hardness of the offending hammer. (But I almost know ahead of time this will not correct the problem.) Why? That's because I can NOT modify the length of the given bass string in a real acoustic grand piano; I am not in a position to change strings (because a new one would have to be ordered, and its speaking length would still be the same -- and it would be musical suicide to guess an alternate string composition or mass that would be any better); I can NOT vary the strike point along a single string to any extent that would modify the overtone.
In the specific case of note Bb1, there is an outside possibility the is a two-string note, in which case I might try blocking off the most offending string of the two, and working with the other string to tame the offending overtone; but then the volume of the remaining string might be insufficient to carry the tone for two strings.
Although I do not recommend what I am about to say: One might try modifying the strike of the hammer such that it only hits the less-offending string (in a two-string note Bb1), and rely on sympathetic vibration to excite the offending note, without striking it with the hammer.
Hope this gives some insight. In reality, if what is being heard occurs on a real grand piano, one must suppose that this is but one of the many compromises a piano designer must live with, when setting the scale of any piano design to meet a given price point.
Cheers,
Joe
P.S. The one case that might be corrected would be if the offending bass string had a twist in it. Then, I would have to replace the offending string with a new one of the same specification. Please note, however, a twisted string might give a different sonic artifact than the offensive overtone you have noted.